Raül Romeva i Rueda

En el marc de les actuals negociacions entre la UE i el Marroc per establir un Acord de relacions avançades, desitjo manifestar la meva preocupació pel fet que no s’aprofiti aquesta oportunitat per aprofundir de manera satisfatòeria en trobar una solució justa i duradora per al Sahara Occidental o que, almenys, quedi clar que els territoris del Sahara Occidental quedaran exclosos de tal acord, ja que no correspon a Marroc gestionar-los. Malgrat que el principal responsable del bloqueix és Rabat, la UE li fa el joc inhibint-se de plantejar la qüestió, i de considerar-la, de fet, un condicionant per a l’Acord. Així doncs, he dirigit diverses preguntes parlamentàries a la Comissió i al Consell al respecte, i m’he afegit, en tant que vicepresident de l’Intergrup ‘Pau per al Poble Saharaui’ del Parlament Europeu al manifest que adjunto: (segueix…)

MOROCCO’S ADVANCED STATUS MUST EXCLUDE WESTERN SAHARA
We,
the signatories of this petition, demand that the European Union do not
grant a so-called Advanced Status to Morocco, unless the occupied part
of Western Sahara is specifically excluded from the agreement.
 
The
EU and Morocco are currently in discussion on deepening their ties
through this cooperation but, so far, there has been no mentioning in
the reports from the EU-Morocco talks as to what is being done to
prevent occupied Western Sahara from being included into the
cooperation agreement.

If the EU would actually grant Advanced Status to occupied Western Sahara, through its negotiations with Morocco as the occupying power, it will give an unfortunate sign of support to the unfounded Moroccan claims over the territory. It could also lead to the EU damaging the UN’s efforts to decolonise the territory.
 
We would like to underline that Morocco continues to be an illegally occupying power in Western Sahara, in violation of over 100 UN Resolutions which call for the Western Sahara’s people’s right to self-determination. A number of Resolutions point to the fact that Western Sahara is an occupied and annexed territory. Furthermore, the International Court of Justice has rejected Morocco’s claims over Western Sahara, and the UN considers the Western Sahara case as a decolonisation issue.
 
Under international customary law, the EU and its member states have a duty of non-recognition of the Moroccan annexation of Western Sahara, and to support the decolonisation of the territory. It is also a moral obligation, as long as the Sahrawi people suffer either in exile or under severe human rights violations committed by the Moroccan forces in the occupied territories of Western Sahara.
 
The EU should therefore make sure that Western Sahara is unambiguously excluded from the territorial applicability of the Advanced Status cooperation, without delegating this responsibility to Morocco itself.
 
If the EU was to make such a precision, it would follow for instance the USA, who in their free trade agreement with Morocco have specifically excluded Western Sahara. It would also follow its own example of excluding the Palestinian territories from the EU-Israel Association Agreement. We urge the EU to follow these precedents and support the UN peace process by respecting its duty of non-recognition.
 
We, the signatories of this petition, are in principle not against a strengthened cooperation between the EU and Morocco. However, we demand that the agreement coming out of the Advanced Status talks will clearly specify that its applicability shall not extend further south than to Morocco’s internationally recognised southern border, namely 27°40’N.

Sincerly yours,
[signatories]

Foto: mapa del Sàhara Occidental. Font: Humano.ya.com