Memorandum

yA continuació, per ordre alfabètic, hi ha la llista de les paraules angleses bàsiques, per la freqüència i ús, que convé saber.

Aquests mots són  substantius, verbs, adjectius, adverbis. Per consolidar la seva comprensió, no n’hi ha prou amb llegir-les, sinó que cal utilitzar-les fent frases. Si les categories anteriors representen les rajoles i les lloses amb que construir l’edifici lingüístic, cal cimentar-les i reforçar-les amb l’ús d’articles, pronoms, preposicions i conjuncions.

 

Basic English Words

 

Able, about, above, abroad, accept, ache, accuse,  action, add, address, admit, afford, afraid, after, again, against, age, ago, agree, air, alive, all, allow, almond,  almost, already, also, always, among,  angry, ankle, annoy, another, answer, ant,  ape,  apologize, apple,  apricot, arm, around, arrive,  ask, aunt, away.  45

 

Back, bad, bag, bake, ball,  basket, bath,  be, beach, bear, beard,  beat, beauty, because, become, bed, bee, beer, before, begin, behind, believe, below, belt, berry,

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, big, bike,  bird, birth, bitter,   black, blood, blow, blue, boat, body, bone, book,  boot, boss, both, bottle, bow, box, boy, bread, break, breathe, brick, bridge, bring, brother, brown, burn, build, business, butter, buy, bye.  60

 

Cake, call,  candle, car, card, care, carpet, carrot, carry,  cash, castle, cat, celery, cell(phone), chain, chair, chance, change, cheap, cheek, cheese,  cherry, chess, chest, chicken, child,  choose, church, circle, citizen,  class, clean, clear, clever,  clock, close, clothes, cloud, coast, coat,  cold, comb, come, complain, computer, congratulations, cook, cool, corn, corner, cost, cotton, council, count, country, couple, cow, crash, crazy,  cross, crowd, cry, cub, cup, cut ,  65

 

 

Dance, danger, dark, date, daughter, day, deal,  dear, death,  deep,  desk,  dessert, devil, die, difficult, dinner, dirty,  dish,  do, dog, door,   down,  draw, dream, dress, drink, drive, drop, duck,  dust. 30

 

Eagle,  ear, early, earn, earth, easy, eat, egg,   elbow, empty, end,  enjoy, enough,   even, evening,   every, evil,  expensive, explain, eye, 20

 

Face, fair(x2), faith,  fall, false, family, far, farm, fast, fat, father, fear, feel,  few, field, fight, fill, find, fine, finger, finish, fire, fish,flag, flat, fly, floor, flower, follow, food,  foot,  force, forest,  forget, forgive, fork, fox, free, freeze, fridge, friend,  frog,  fruit, full, fun, 45

 

Game,  garden, garlic, gate,  get,  girl, give,  glass, glasses, glove, go,  god, gold, good,  granddaughter, grandfather, grandmother, grandson, grass, great, greet, green, grey,  grow, gun, 25

 

Hair, half,  hand, happen, happy,  hard,  hat, hate, have,  head, health, hear, heart, heat, heaven, heavy, hell, help, here, hide, high,  hit, hold, hole, holiday, home, honey, hope, horse,  host, hot, hour, house, hug,  humble, hungry, hunt, hurry, hurt, husband, 40

 

 

Ice,  ill,   improve, in,  injury, ink,  inside,   into, iron, island, 10

 

Jam,  jaw, jelly,  jewel,  job, joke,  journey,   joy,   juice, jump, 10

  

Keep,  key, kick,  kid, kidney,  kind(x2), king, kill, kiss, kit,  kitchen,  knee, knife,  know, 15

 

Lake, land, large, last, late, laugh, law, lazy, lead,  leaf, learn, leave, left, leg, lemon,  let, letter, lettuce, level, lie, life, light, like, line, lion, lip, listen, little, live, liver,  long, look, lose, lot, loud, love, low, luck, lunch, lung,  40

Make, mail,  man, many, market, marry, match,  maybe, meal,  mean meet, melon*, middle, milk, mind(x2), mirror, miss, mistake,  money,  month, moon,  morning,  mother, mountain, mouse,  mouth, move, much, must, 30

 

Nail, naked, name,  narrow,  near*,  neck, need, needle,  neighbour,  nest,  net, never, new, news,  next, nice,  night, noise,  nose, nothing, now, number, nun, nurse, nut, 25

 

 

Oak, off, often, old,  on, once, one, onion, only, open, orange,  other,  oven, over, own, 15

 

Pain, paint, pair,  paper, park,  party, past, pay, pea, peace,  peach, pear, pearl, pen, pencil, people,  person,  picture, pig, pill, pillow,  pine*, pink, place,  plane, play, please, plenty, plum, pocket, polite, poor,   potato, power,  pretty, price,  pull, purple, push, put, 40

 

Queen,   question, queue, quick,  quiet,  quite.

 

Rabbit, race(x2),  rain, rainbow, raise, read, ready, recipe, red,  relationship,  remember, remind, rescue, research, rest,  rice, rich, ride, right(x2), ring, rise, river, road, rob,  rock, roof,  room,  round, rule, run, 30

 

 

Sad, sail, salad, salt, same, sand, say, school,  sea,  search, season(X2), seat, see, seem,  self, sell, send,  set, several,  shadow, shake,  shame, shape, share, shark, sheep,  shine, ship, shirt, shoe, shoot, shop, short, shoulder, shout,  show, shower,  sick, side,  sight, silk, silver, since, sing, single, sister, sit,  size,  skin,  sky, sleep, sleeve, slow, small, smell, smile, smoke, smooth, snake, snow, soap, sock, soft, some, son, song, soon, sorry, soul, soup, souvenir,  speak, speech, spell, spend, spider,  sport, spoon, spot, square,  stand, stair, star, start,  stay, steal, steel, still, sting, stone, stop, storm, story, strawberry, street, strong, sugar,  sun,  sweet, swim, 100

 

 

Table, tail,  take, tale, tall, talk, taste, tea, teach, tear, tell, team,  thank, thick, thief, thin, thing, think, thirsty,  thought,  throw,  thunder,  tick, tide, tie, time,   tired,  today,  together, tomato,  tomorrow,  too(x2), tool, tooth, top, touch, towel, tower, town, toy, trade,  train, travel,  tree,  trouble, trousers, true, trust,  try,  turn, twist, 50

 

Ugly, umbrella,  uncle, under, understand, unless,   until, up,   upset, use, 10

 

Valley, vast, vegetable, veil, velvet, very,  view, village,  voice, vowel, 10

 

Wait, wake, walk, wall, want, war, warm,  wash,  watch, water, wave, way, weak, week, weapon, wear, weather, web, wedding,  welcome, well, wet,  whale, wheat, wheel,  white, whole, wide, wife, wild, will, win, wind, wine, wing, window, wise, wish, with/without, witness, wolf, woman, wonder, wood, word, work, world, worry,  write, wrong, 50

 

Yacht, yard,  year, yellow, yesterday, yet, yolk,  young,  youth, 8

Zebra,  zero,  zest, zigzag,  zip, zoo, zoom, 7

 

 

Total words :  775

 

A continuació,  elements de connexió de les paraules.

OTHER WORDS:

(pronouns)

I, you, he/she/it, we, you, they

My, your, his/her/its, our, your, their

Me, you, him/her/it, us, you, them

Mine, yours, his/hers/its, ours, yours, theirs

 

(preposition & conjunctions)

A, and, any, as, at,  but, by,  for, from,   if, in,  into, of, or, out,  so,  to.

 

(W-words, for questions)

What, when, where, who, why, how, which

 

(Aquí, allà ;  aquest, aquell ;  aquests, aquells  /  Hi ha )

Here, there  /  This, that   /  These,  those  / There is,  there are

 

(Comparatius :   més  que …. /   menys  que)

More than…..   /   less  than ……

 

Spring, Summer, Autumn(Fall), Winter

January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,    October, November, December.Christmas, Easter

Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.

Dawn, Morning,  Noon, Afternoon, Evening,  Night, Midnight.

East, South, West, North.

Zero(Nought), One, Two, Three, Four, Five, Six, Seven, Eight, Nine, Ten, Eleven, Twelve, Thirteen, Fourteen, Fifteen, Sixteen, Seventeen, Eighteen, Nineteen, Twenty. Thirty, Forty, Fifty, Sixty, Seventy, Eighty, Ninety, Hundred. Thousand. Million. Billion.

First, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eight, ninth, tenth, eleventh…twentieth…

Yes  /  No (Not)  /

Indeed  :  (certament)

Maybe   /  Perhaps  :   (potser)

Not at all  :  (en absolut)

Anyway  :  (de totes maneres)

By the way : (per cert)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  Juliol 2019

 

 

A continuació la primera de les tres llistes de verbs irregulars en anglès :

 

Base Form  AVUI, NORMALMENT	Past Simple AHIR, FA TEMPS	Past Participle (amb auxiliar, “have”) AQUEST MATI, RECENTMENT	Traducció
be	was/were	been	ser,estar
begin	began	begun	començar
bite	bit	bitten	mossegar
break	broke	broken	trencar
bring	brought	brought	portar
build	built	built	construir
buy	bought	bought	comprar
can	could	(been able)
choose	chose	chosen	escollir
come	came	come	venir
cut	cut	cut	tallar
do	did	done	fer
drink	drank	drunk	beure
drive	drove	driven	conduir
eat	ate	eaten	menjar
fall	fell	fallen	caure
feel	felt	felt	sentir (una sensació)
find	found	found	trobar
fly	flew	flown	volar
forget	forgot	forgotten	oblidar
give	gave	given	donar
go	went	gone	anar
have	had	had	tenir, haver de
hear	heard	heard	sentir(un soroll)
know	knew	known	Saber
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	aprendre
lose	lost	lost	perdre
make	made	made	realitzar,crear
Pay       read	Paid       read	Paid     read	pagar     llegir
put	put	put	posar
run	ran	run	córrer
say	said	said	dir
see	saw	seen	veure
sell	sold	sold	vendre
sing	sang	sung	cantar
speak	spoke	spoken	parlar
swim	swam	swum	nedar
take	took	taken	agafar
teach	taught	taught	ensenyar
think	thought	thought	pensar
understand	understood	understood	entendre
will	would	–
win	won	won	guanyar
write	wrote	written	escriure